.::::: Snakes of the World - Boidea - Morelia :::::.
Last update: 7 March, 2004

A genus of medium to large sized constrictors from the Australasian region. The species are normally of slender building.

Morelia Gray, 1842
(Type = Morelia variegata)
Aspidopython Meyer, 1875
(Type = Aspidopython jakati)
Australiasis Wells & Wellington, 1984
(Type = Boa amethistina)
Chondropython Meyer, 1874
(Type = Chondropython azureus)
Hypaspistes Ogilby, 1891
(Type = Hypaspistes dipsadides)
Lenhoserus Hoser, 2000
(Type = Liasis boeleni)
Nyctophylopython Wells & Wellington, 1985
(Type = Python oenpelliensis)
Morelia amethistina (Schneider, 1801)
Aspidopython jakati Meyer, 1875
Australiasis amethistina amethistina (Schneider, 1801)
Australiasis amethistina clarki (Barbour, 1914)
Australiasis amethistinus (Schneider, 1801)
Boa amethistina Schneider, 1801
Constrictor amethystinus (Schneider, 1801)
Hypaspistes dipsadides Ogilby, 1891
Liasis amethistinus (Schneider, 1801)
Liasis amethistinus amethistinus (Schneider, 1801)
Liasis amethystinus (Schneider, 1801)
Liasis clarki Barbour, 1914
Liasis duceboracensis Günther, 1879
Morelia amethistina amethistina (Schneider, 1801)
Morelia amethystina (Schneider, 1801)
Python amethistinus (Schneider, 1801)
Distribution: Australia, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
Morelia boeleni (Brongersma, 1953)
Lenhoserus boeleni (Brongersma, 1953)
Liasis boeleni Brongersma, 1953
Liasis taronga Worrell, 1958
Python boeleni (Brongersma, 1953)
Distribution: Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
Morelia bredli (Gow, 1981)
Morelia spilota bredli (Gow, 1981)
Python bredli Gow, 1981
Distribution: Australia.
Morelia carinata (Smith, 1981)
Python carinatus Smith, 1981
Distribution: Australia.
Morelia clastolepis Harvey, Barker, Ammerman & Chippindale, 2000
 
Distribution: Indonesia.
Morelia kinghorni (Stull, 1933)
Australiasis kinghorni (Stull, 1933)
Liasis amethistinus kinghorni Stull, 1933
Morelia amethistina kinghorni (Stull, 1933)
Distribution: Australia.
Morelia nauta Harvey, Barker, Ammerman & Chippindale, 2000
 
Distribution: Indonesia.
Morelia oenpelliensis (Gow, 1977)
Australiasis oenpelliensis (Gow, 1977)
Nyctophylopython oenpelliensis (Gow, 1977)
Python oenpelliensis Gow, 1977
Distribution: Australia.
Morelia spilota (Lacépède, 1804)
Coluber arges Linnaeus, 1758 Nomen dubium
Coluber spilotus Lacépède, 1804
Echidna spilotes (Lacépède, 1804)
Morelia argus argus Duméril & Bibron, 1844
Morelia argus Duméril & Bibron, 1844
Morelia argus var. fasciolata Jan, 1864
Morelia argus var. variegata Gray, 1842
Morelia argus variegata Gray, 1842
Morelia cheynei Wells & Wellington, 1984
Morelia harrisoni Hoser, 2000
Morelia imbricata (Smith, 1981)
Morelia macdowelli Wells & Wellington, 1984
Morelia metcalfei Wells & Wellington, 1985
Morelia punctata (Merrem, 1820)
Morelia spilota (Lacépède, 1804)
Morelia spilota cheynei Wells & Wellington, 1984
Morelia spilota imbricata (Smith, 1981)
Morelia spilota mcdowelli Wells & Wellington, 1984
Morelia spilota metcalfei Wells & Wellington, 1985
Morelia spilota spilota (Lacépède, 1804)
Morelia spilota variegata Gray, 1842
Morelia variegata Gray, 1842
Python peronii Wagler, 1828
Python punctatus Merrem, 1820
Python spilotes macrospila Werner, 1909
Python spilotus (Lacépède, 1804)
Python spilotus imbricatus Smith, 1981
Python spilotus spilotus (Lacépède, 1804)
Python spilotus variegatus (Gray, 1842)
Vipera spilotes (Lacépède, 1804)
Distribution: Australia, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
Morelia tracyae Harvey, Barker, Ammerman & Chippindale, 2000
 
Distribution: Indonesia.
Morelia viridis (Schlegel, 1878)
Chondropython azureus Meyer, 1875
Chondropython pulcher Sauvage, 1878
Chondropython viridis (Schlegel, 1872)
Python viridis Schlegel, 1872
Distribution: Australia, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
Literature

Ayers, D.Y. & R. Shine. 1997. Thermal influences on foraging ability: body size, posture and cooling rate of an ambush predator, the python Morelia spilota. Funct. Morphol., 11: 342-347.

Barker, D.G. & T.M. Barker. 1994. Pythons of the World, Volume I, Australia. Advanced Vivarium Systems, California, 171 pp.

Blake, H. 1992. The green tree python (Chondropython viridis). Vivarium, 3: 19-22.

Broer, W. 1983. Erfolgreiche Haltung und Nachzucht des Teppich- oder Rautenpythons, Python spilotus variegatus (Gray, 1842) (Serpentes: Boidae). Salamandra, 19(1/2): 84-93.
Bürgin, A.-W. 1997. Morelia boeleni (Brongersma, 1953) - ein Problemtier im Terrarium? Zusammenfassungen DGHT Jahrestagung 1997: 10-11.
Christiansen, J. 1987. Grøn træpython (Chondropython viridis). NHF, 30(7): 206.
Cogger, H.G. 1983. Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia. AH & AW Reed Pty Ltd, 660 pp.
Fearn, S. 2002. Morelia amethistina. Diet. Herpetol. Rev., 33(1): 58-59.
Fyfe, G. 1994. The Central Carpet Python Morelia spilota bredli in the Field and in Captivity. Monitor, 6(2): 70-72.
Gow, G.F. 1994. A New Species of Python from Central Australia. Monitor, 6(2): 64-69.
Gray, J.E. 1842. Synopsis of the species of prehensile-tailed Snakes, or Family Boidæ. Zool. Misc., London, 2: 41-46.
Gray, J.E. 1842. Description of some hitherto unrecorded species of Australian Reptiles and Batrachians. Zool. Misc., London, 2: 51-57.
Hartdegen, R.W. & K.C. Gamble. 2002. Morelia boeleni. Endoparasitism. Herpetol. Rev., 33(2): 141.
Harvey, M.B., D.G. Barker, L.K. Ammerman & P.T. Chippindale. 2000. Systematics of Pythons of the Morelia amethistina Complex (Serpentes: Boidae) with the Description of Three New Species. Herpetol. Monogr., 14: 139-185.
Heijden, B. van der. 1992. Hold og opdræt af grøn træpython, Chondropython viridis. NHF, 35(4): 58-61.
Hortenbach, H. & G. Hortenbach. 1995. Nachzucht von Morelia (Chondropython) viridis. elaphe, 3(2): 10-14.
Hoser, R. 2000. A Revision of the Australasian Pythons. Ophidia Review, 1(1): 7-27.
Jakobsen, M. 1999. Mit opdræt af tæppepython, Morelia spilota. NHF, 42(6): 162-163.
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Kraus, P. 1992. Oenpelli-Python – Pflege und erste Nachzucht. DATZ, 45(10): 646-650.
Mackness, B., F.B. Yuwono & T. Walsh. 1998. Recognition of Twin Neonates in a Green Python Morelia viridis (Schlegel, 1872) Clutch. Herpetofauna, 28(1): 25-29.
Martin, R.W. 1995. Field Observations of Predation on Bennett’s Treekangaroo (Dendrolagus bennettianus) by an Amethystine Python (Morelia amethistina). Herpetol. Rev., 26(2): 74-76.
McDiarmid, R.W., J.A. Campbell & T.A. Touré. 1999. Snakes Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Volume 1. Herpetol. League, Washington, 511 pp.
McDowell, S.B. 1975. A Catalogue of the Snakes of New Guinea and the Solomons, with Special Reference to Those in the Bernice P. Bishop Museum. Part II. Anilioidea and Pythoninae. J. Herpetol., 9(1): 1-79.

Mierop, L.H.S. van, T. Walsh & D.L. Marcellini. 1982. Thermoregulation in Chondropython viridis. Pp. 265-274. In: Proceedings of the Eight Annual Reptile Symposium on Captive Propagation and Husbandry. Zool Consort. Thurmont, Maryland.

Murphy, J.B., D.G. Barker & B.W. Tryon. 1978. Miscellaneous Notes on the Reproductive Biology of Reptiles. 2. Eleven Species of the Family Boidae, Genera Candoia, Corallus, Epicrates and Python. J. Herpetol., 12(3): 385-390.
Murphy, J.B., C.C. Carpenter & J.C. Gillingham. 1978. Caudal Luring in the Green Tree Python, Chondropython viridis (Reptilia, Serpentes, Boidae). J. Herpetol., 12(1): 117-119.
Nielsen, B.W. 2000. Hold og opdræt af Irian Jaya-tæppepython, Morelia spilota variegata. NHF, 43(6): 166-175.
O’Shea, M. 1996. A Guide to the Snakes of Papua New Guinea. Independent Group Pty, Singapore, 239 pp.
Saarikivi, J. 2000. Vihreä puupyton (Chondropython viridis). Herpetomania, 9(2): 32-36.
Schröder, H. 1982. Ein ergänzender Nachweis zum Vorkommen von Chondropython viridis (Reptilia: Serpentes: Boidae). Salamandra, 18(3/4): 359-360.
Schu, P. 1999. Chondropython viridis: A Jewel in the Terrarium. Reptilia, 7: 34-38.
Schwaner, T.D. & H.C. Dessauer. 1981. Immunodiffusion Evidence for the Relationships of Papuan Boids. J. Herpetol., 15(2): 250-253.
Shine, R. & M. Fitzgerald. 1996. Large snakes in a mosaic rural landscape: the ecology of carpet pythons Morelia spilota (serpentes: pythonidae) in coastal eastern Australia. Biol. Conserv., 76: 113-122.
Shine, R. & D.J. Slip. 1990. Biological Aspects of the Adaptive Radiation of Australasian Pythons (Serpentes: Boidae). Herpetologica, 46(3): 283-290.
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Slip, D.J. & R. Shine. 1988. The Reproductive Biology and Mating System of Diamond Pythons, Morelia spilota (Serpentes: Boidae). Herpetologica, 44(4): 396-404.
Slip, D.J. & R. Shine. 1988. Habitat use, movement and activity patterns of free-ranging diamond pythons, Morelia spilota spilota (Serpentes: Boidae): a radiotelemetric study. Aust. Wildl. Res., 15: 515-531.
Slip, D.J. & R. Shine. 1988. Feeding Habits of the Diamond Python, Morelia s. spilota: Ambush Predation by a Boid Snake. J. Herpetol., 22(3): 323-330.
Sues, L. & R. Shine. 1999. Morelia amethistina. Male-Male Combat. Herpetol. Rev., 30(2): 102.
Switak, K.H. 1998. Der Grüne Baumpython, Chondropython viridis. DATZ, 51(5): 318-324.
Vergner, I. 1994. Zur Fortpflanzung von Python-Arten. DATZ, 47(9): 564-568.
Voss, R. 1999. Ametystpython – en artsbeskrivelse. NHF, 42(2): 26-28.
Voss, R. 2001. Grøn træpython (Chondropython viridis) ikke så svær, som man tror!. NHF, 44(3): 74-80.

Walsh, T. 1977. Husbandry and breeding of Chondropython viridis. Nat. Assoc. Sound Wildl. Progress J., 1: 10-17.

Walsh, T. 1979. Further notes on the husbandry and breeding of Chondropython viridis. Pp. 102-111. In: Third Annual Reptile Symposium on Captive Propagation and Husbandry. Zool. Consort. Thurmont, Maryland.

Walsh, T. 1981. Breeding the green tree python and the emerald tree boa. Pp. 111-116. In: Pinney, R. (ed.). The Snake Book. Doubleday & Co. Garden City, New York.

Walsh, T. 1994. Husbandry of long-term captive populations of boid snakes (Epicrates, Corallus and Chondropython). Pp. 359-362. In: Murphy, J.B., K. Adler & J.T. Collins (eds.). Captive Management and Conservation of Amphibians and Reptiles. Soc. Stud Amphib. Rept., Contrib. Herpetol, Vol. 11.

Weier, M. 1999. Betr.: ”Baumpython-Nachzuchten” (DATZ 4/1999). DATZ, 52(9): 64-65.
Weier, M. 2000. Baumpython-Nachzucht mit vermeintlichen Zwillingsgeburt. elaphe, 8(2): 16-19.