| A
large genus of tropical american hylid frogs containing
more than 80 species.
Scinax
Wagler, 1830
(Type
= Hyla aurata Wied, 1821)
Ololygon Fitzinger, 1843
(Type = Hyla strigilata Spix, 1824)
Garbeana Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926
(Type = Garbeana garbei Miranda-Ribeiro,
1926) |
|
| Scinax
acuminatus
Distribution:
Argentina,
Bolivia. |
| Scinax
agilis
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
albicans
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
alcatraz
Distribution:
. |
Scinax
altae (Dunn, 1933)
Hyla
altae Dunn, 1933
Hyla staufferi altae Dunn, 1933 |
Distribution:
Panama. |
| Scinax
alter
Distribution:
Brazil. |
| Scinax
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
argyreornatus
Distribution:
Brazil. |
| Scinax
atratus
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
baumgardneri
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
berthae
Distribution:
Brazil. |
| Scinax
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
boesemani
Distribution:
French
Guiana. |
Scinax
boulengeri (Cope, 1887)
Hyla
boulengeri (Cope, 1887)
Ololygon boulengeri (Cope, 1887)
Scytopis boulengeri Cope, 1887 |
Distribution:
Colombia,
Costa
Rica, Ecuador,
Nicaragua,
Panama. |
| Scinax
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
caldarum
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
castroviejoi
Distribution:
Bolivia. |
| Scinax
catharinae
Distribution:
Brazil. |
| Scinax
centralis
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
chiquitanus
Distribution:
Bolivia. |
| Scinax
crospedospilus
Distribution:
Brazil. |
| Scinax
cruentommus
Distribution:
Ecuador,
French
Guiana, Peru. |
| Scinax
cuspidatus
Distribution:
Brazil. |
| Scinax
danae
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
duartei
Distribution:
Brazil. |
| Scinax
ehrhardti
Distribution:
. |
Scinax
elaeochrous (Cope, 1875)
Hyla
dulcensis Taylor, 1958
Hyla elaeochroa Cope, 1875
Hyla quinquevittata Cope, 1886
Ololygon elaeochroa (Cope, 1875)
Scinax elaeochroa (Cope, 1875) |
Distribution:
Colombia,
Costa Rica,
Nicaragua
and Panama. |
Scinax
eurydice (Bokermann, 1968)
Hyla
eurydice Bokermann, 1968
Ololygon eurydice (Bokermann, 1968) |
Distribution:
Brazil. |
| Scinax
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
flavoguttatus
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
fuscomarginatus
Distribution:
Bolivia. |
| Scinax
fuscovarius
Distribution:
Argentina,
Bolivia,
Brazil,
Paraguay. |
| Scinax
garbei
Distribution:
Bolivia. |
| Scinax
granulatus
Distribution:
Argentina,
Brazil. |
| Scinax
hayii
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
hiemalis
Distribution:
Brazil. |
| Scinax
humilis
Distribution:
Brazil. |
| Scinax
ictericus
Distribution:
Bolivia. |
| Scinax
jolyi
Distribution:
French
Guiana. |
| Scinax
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
kautskyi
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
lindsayi
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
luizotavioi
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
machadoi
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
Distribution:
. |
Scinax
nasicus (Cope, 1862)
Hyla
nasica Cope, 1862
Hyla nigra Cope, 1887
Hyla x-signata nasica Cope, 1862
Hylella anisitsi Méhely,
1904
Ololygon nasica (Cope, 1862)
Ololygon x-signata nasica (Cope,
1862)
Scinax nasica (Cope, 1862)
|
Distribution:
Argentina,
Bolivia,
Brazil, Paraguay
and Uruguay. |
| Scinax
nebulosus
Distribution:
Bolivia,
French
Guiana. |
| Scinax
obtriangulatus
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
oreites
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
pachycrus
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
parkeri
Distribution:
Bolivia. |
| Scinax
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
perereca
Distribution:
Brazil. |
| Scinax
perpusillus
Distribution:
Brazil. |
|
| Scinax
proboscideus
Distribution:
French
Guiana. |
| Scinax
quinquefasciatus
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
ranki
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
rizibilis
Distribution:
Brazil. |
Scinax
rostratus (Peters, 1863)
Hyla
foliamorta Fouquette, 1958
Hyla rostrata Peters, 1863
Ololygon rostrata (Peters, 1863)
Scinax rostrata (Peters, 1863) |
Distribution:
Colombia,
French
Guiana, Panama
and Venezuela. |
Scinax
ruber (Laurenti, 1768)
Auletris
rubra (Laurenti, 1768)
Calamita ruber (Laurenti, 1768)
Dendrohyas rubra (Laurenti, 1768)
Hyla alleni (Cope, 1870)
Hyla conirostris Peters, 1863
Hyla lateristriga Spix, 1824
Hyla lineomaculata Werner, 1899
Hyla robersimoni Donoso-Barros,
1965
Hyla rubra Laurenti, 1768
Hyla rubra huebneri Melin, 1941
Hyla rubra orientalis Lutz, 1968
Ololygon alleni (Cope, 1870)
Ololygon rubra (Laurenti, 1768)
Scinax alleni (Cope, 1870)
Scinax rubra (Laurenti, 1768)
Scytopis alleni Cope, 1870
Scytopis cryptanthus Cope, 1874 |
Distribution:
Bolivia,
Brazil,
Colombia,
Ecuador,
French
Guiana, Guyana,
Panama, Peru,
Puerto Rico,
St. Martin, St. Lucia, Surinam,
Tobago, Trinidad, Venezuela. |
| Scinax
similis
Distribution:
Brazil. |
| Scinax
squalirostris
Distribution:
Bolivia,
Brazil. |
Scinax
staufferi (Cope, 1865)
Hyla
culex Dunn & Emlen, 1932
Hyla eximia staufferi Cope, 1865
Hyla staufferi Cope, 1865
Hyla staufferi staufferi Cope,
1865
Hyliola staufferi (Cope, 1865)
Ololygon staufferi (Cope, 1865) |
Distribution:
Belize, Costa
Rica, El
Salvador, Guatemala,
Honduras,
Mexico,
Nicaragua. |
| Scinax
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
sugillatus
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
trachythorax
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
v-signatus
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
wandae
Distribution:
. |
| Scinax
x-signatus
Distribution:
. |
|
|
| Literature |
|
| Alves,
A.C.R. & S.P. de Carvalho e Silva. 2002. Descriptions
of the Tadpoles of Scinax alter and Scinax
cuspidatus (Anura: Hylidae). J. Herpetol., 36(1):
133-137. |
| Aucone,
B. & W. Card. 2002. Scinax cruentomma. Predation.
Herpetol. Rev., 33(1): 48. |
| Azevedo-Ramos,
C., M. van Sluys, J.-M. Hero & W.E. Magnusson. 1992.
Influence of Tadpole Movement on Predation by Odonate
Naiads. J. Herpetol., 26(3): 335-338. |
| |
Bevier, C.R. 1997. Breeding activity and chorus tenure
of two neotropical hylid frogs. Herpetologica, 53: 297-311. |
| |
| |
Blair, W.F. 1960. Mating call as evidence of relations
in the Hyla eximia group. Southwest. Nat.,
3: 129-135. |
| |
Bourne, G.R. 1992. Lekking behavior in the neotropical
frog Ololygon rubra. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.,
31: 173-180. |
Bourne, G.R. 1993. Proximate costs and benefits of mate
acquisition at leks of the frog Ololygon rubra.
Anim. Behav., 45: 1051-1059. |
| |
Campbell, H.W. & S.R. Telford. 1971. Observations
on two species of the Hyla rubra group in Panama
(Anura: Hylidae). J. Herpetol., 5: 52-55. |
| |
| Cechin,
S.T.Z., T.G. dos Santos, K.A. Kopp, M.R. Spies & R.
Trevisan. 2002. Geographic Distribution. Scinax nasica.
Herpetol. Rev., 33(3): 222. |
| Cochran,
D.M. & C.J. Goin. 1970. Frogs of Colombia. Bull. U.S.
Natl Mus., 288: 1-655. |
Cope, E.D. 1865. Third contribution to the herpetology
of tropical America. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia,
17: 185-198. |
Cope, E.D. 1876. On the Batrachia and Reptilia of Costa
Rica. J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, n.s. (8): 93-154. |
Cope, E.D. 1886. Thirteenth contribution to the herpetology
of tropical America. Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., 23: 271-287. |
Cope, E.D. 1887. Catalogue of batrachians and reptiles
of Central America and Mexico. Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus.,
32: 1-98. |
Duellman, W.E. 1966. Taxonomic notes on some Mexican
and Central American hylid frogs. Univ. Kansas Publ.,
Mus. Nat. Hist., 17: 263-279. |
| Duellman,
W.E. 1970. The Hylid Frogs of Middle America. Monogr.
Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Kansas, 1: 1-753. |
| |
| Duellman,
W.E. 2001. The Hylid Frogs of Middle America. SSAR Contrib.
Herp., 18: 1-1180 pp. |
| Duellman,
W.E. & J.J. Wiens. 1992. The Status of the Hylid Frog
Genus Ololygon and the Recognition of Scinax
Wagler, 1830. Occ. Pap. Nat. Hist. Mus. Univ. Kansas,
151: 1-23. |
| Duellman,
W.E. & J.J. Wiens. 1993. Hylid Frogs of the Genus
Scinax Wagler, 1830, in Amazonian Ecuador and
Peru. Occ. Pap. Nat. Hist. Mus. Univ. Kansas, 153: 1-57. |
Dunn, E.R. 1933. A new Hyla from the Panama
Canal Zone. Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 8: 61-64. |
Dunn, E.R. & J.T. Emlen, Jr. 1932. Reptiles and
amphibians from Honduras. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia,
84: 21-32. |
| |
Faivovich, J. 1997. Nuevas notas sobre la osteología
de las especies argentinas de Scinax (Anura:
Hylidae). Rs. III Congr. Herp., 33. |
Faivovich, J. 1998. Nuevas caracteres para un análisis
del género Scinax (Anura, Hylidae).
Res. XIII Reun. arg. herp., 15. |
| Fitzinger,
L.J.F.J. 1843. Systema reptilium. Fasciculus primus, Amblyglossae.
Vindobonae, Braumuller et Seidel, Vienna, vi + 106 pp. |
Fouquette, M.J., Jr. 1958. A new tree frog, genus Hyla,
from the Canal Zone. Herpetologica, 14: 125-128. |
Fouquette, M.J., Jr. & A.J. Delahoussaye. 1977.
Sperm morphology in the Hyla rubra group (Amphibia:
Anura: Hylidae), and its bearing on generic status.
J. Herpetol., 11: 387-396. |
| Gascon,
C., S.C. Lougheed & J.P. Bogart. 1998. Patterns of
Genetic Population Differentiation in Four Species of
Amazonian Frogs: A Test of the Riverine Barrier Hypothesis.
Biotropica, 30(1): 104-119. |
| Giasson,
L.O.M. 2001. Geographic Distribution. Scinax nasica.
Herpetol. Rev., 32(4): 273. |
Gomes, F.R., C.R. Bevier & C.A. Navas. 2002. Environmental
and physiological factors influence antipredator behavior
in Scinax hiemalis (Anura: Hylidae). Copeia,
2002(4):994-1005. |
| |
| |
| Hartmann,
M.T. 2002. Geographic Distribution. Scinax eurydice.
Herpetol. Rev., 33(3): 222. |
| Henle,
K. 1997. Scinax pedromedinai: An Unjustified
Emendation of Ololygon pedromedinae Henle, 1991.
Herpetol. Rev., 28(2): 67. |
| Hero,
J.-M. 1990. An illustated key to tadpoles occuring in
the Central Amazon rainforest, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil.
Amazoniana, XI(2): 201-262. |
| Hero,
J.-M. & A. Mijares-Urrutia. 1995. The Tadpole of Scinax
rostrata (Anura: Hylidae). J. Herpetol., 29(2): 307-311. |
| Heselhaus,
R. 1993. Hyla ebraccata und andere tropische
Hyliden. DATZ, 46(6): 376-379. |
| |
Jungfer, K.-H. 1987. Beobachtungen an Ololygon boulengeri
(Cope, 1887) und anderen "Knickzehenlaubfröschen".
herpetofauna, 9: 6-12. |
| |
| Kwet,
A. 2001. Südbrasilianische Laubfrösche der Gattung
Scinax mit Bemerkungen zum Geschlecht des Gattungnames
und zum taxonomischen Status von Hyla granulata
Peters, 1871. Salamandra, 37(4): 211-238. |
|
Laurenti, J.N. 1768. Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin
Reptilium emendatum cum experimentis circa venena et antidota
reptilium Austriacorum. Vienna, 1-214 pp. |
León, J.R. 1969. The systematics of the frogs
of the Hyla rubra Group in Middle America.
Univ. Kansas Publ., Mus. Nat. Hist,. 18: 505-545. |
McDiarmid, R.W. & R. Altig. 1989(1990). Description
of a bufonid and two hylid tadpoles from western Ecuador.
Alytes, 8: 51-60. |
| |
Miranda-Ribeiro, A. de. 1926. Notas para servirem ao
estudo dos gymnobatrachios (Anura) Brasilieros. Arch.
Mus. Nat., Rio de Janeiro, 27: 1-227. |
| |
| |
| Ordano,
M., P. Collins & R. Lajmanovich. 2000. Scinax
nasicus. Habitat. Herpetol. Rev., 31(3): 171. |
| Péfaur,
J.E. & N.M. Sierra. 2001. New Amphibian Records from
the Andes of Venezuela. Herpetol. Rev., 32(1): 65-66. |
Peltzer,
P.M. & R.C. Lajmanovich. 1999. Análisis trófico
en dos poblaciones de Scinax nasicus (Anura,
Hylidae) de Argentina. Alytes, 16(3-4): 84-96. |
| Peters,
W.C.H. 1863. Fernere Mittheilungen über neue Batrachier.
Mber. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1863: 445-470. |
| Pombal,
J.P., Jr. & M. Gordo. 1991. Duas novas espécies
de Hyla da floresta atlántica no Estado
de São Paulo (Amphibia, Anura). Mem. Inst. Butantan,
53(1): 135-144. |
| Pombal,
J.P., Jr., C.F.B. Haddad & S. Kasahara. 1995. A New
Species of Scinax (Anura: Hylidae) from Southeastern
Brazil, with Comments on the Genus. J. Herpetol., 29(1):
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| Rios-López,
N. 1999. Geographic Distribution. Scinax rubra.
Herpetol. Rev., 30(4): 232. |
| Rios-López,
N. 2000. Geographic Distribution. Scinax rubra.
Herpetol. Rev., 31(1): 51. |
| |
| Russell,
M.J., M. Ample & A. Strieby. 1999. Scinax elaeochroa.
Predation. Herpetol. Rev., 30(1): 38. |
| |
| Salas,
N.E. & I.E. di Tada. 2001. Geographic Distribution.
Scinax nasicus. Herpetol. Rev., 32(3): 190-191. |
| Savage,
J.M. & W.R. Heyer. 1969. The tree-frogs (Family Hylidae)
of Costa Rica: diagnosis and distribution. Rev. Biol.
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| Scott,
N.F. 1983. Hyla boulengeri (Ranita de Boulenger,
Boulenger’s Hyla). Pp. 401. in: Janzen, D.H. (ed.).
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| Schwartz,
A. & R.W. Henderson. 1991. Amphibians and Reptiles
of the West Indies. Descriptions, Distributions, and Natural
History. Univ. Florida Press, Gainesville, 720 pp. |
| |
Taboga, S.R. & H. Dolder. 1993. Ultrastructural
analysis of the Hyla ranki spermatozoan tail
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fauna of Costa Rica with comments on other species.
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| |
| |
Wagler, J.G. 1830. Natürliches System der Amphibien
mit vorangehender Classification der Saügethiere
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| |
|
