.::::: Caudatas of the World - Plethodontidae - Desmognathus :::::.
Last update: 28 December, 2003

This North American genus contains 17 species.

Desmognathus
 
Desmognathus aeneus Brown & Bishop, 1947
Desmognathus aeneus aeneus Brown & Bishop, 1947
Desmognathus aeneus chermocki Bishop & Valentine, 1950
Desmognathus chermocki Bishop & Valentine, 1950
Distribution: USA.
Desmognathus apalachicolae Means & Karlin, 1989
 
Distribution: USA.
Desmognathus auriculatus (Holbrook, 1838)
Cylindrosoma auriculatum (Holbrook, 1838)
Desmognathus fuscus auriculatus (Holbrook, 1838)
Desmognathus fusca var. auriculata (Holbrook, 1838)
Desmognathus fuscus carri Neill, 1951
Plethodon auriculatum (Holbrook, 1838)
Salamandra auriculata Holbrook, 1838
Distribution: USA.
Desmognathus brimleyorum
 
Distribution: .
Desmognathus carolinensis
 
Distribution: .
Desmognathus conanti
 
Distribution: .
Desmognathus imitator
 
Distribution: .
Desmognathus marmoratus
 
Distribution: .
Desmognathus monticola
 
Distribution: .
Desmognathus niger
 
Distribution: .
Desmognathus ochrophaeus
 
Distribution: .
Desmognathus ocoee
 
Distribution: .
Desmognathus orestes
 
Distribution: .
Desmognathus quadramaculatus
 
Distribution: .
Desmognathus santeetlah
 
Distribution: .
Desmognathus welteri
 
Distribution: .
Desmognathus wrighti
 
Distribution: .
Literature
Altig, R. & P.H. Ireland. 1984. A Key to Salamander Larvae and Larviform Adults of the United States and Canada. Herpetologica, 40(2): 212-218.
Ashton, R.E., Jr. 1975. A Study of Movement, Home Range, and Winter Behavior of Desmognathus fuscus (Rafinesque). J. Herpetol., 9(1): 85-91.
Austin, R.M., Jr. & C.D. Camp. 1992. Larval Development of Black-Bellied Salamanders, Desmognathus quadramaculatus, in Northeastern Georgia. Herpetologica, 48(3): 313-317.
Beachy, C.K. 1995. Age at Maturation, Body Size, and Life-History Evolution in the Salamander Family Plethodontidae. Herpetol. Rev., 26(4): 179-181.
Beachy, C.K. 1995. Effects of Larval Growth History on Metamorphosis in a Streamdwelling Salamander (Desmognathus ochrophaeus). J. Herpetol., 29(3): 375-382.
Beachy, C.K. & R.C. Bruce. 2003. Life history of a small form of the plethodontid salamander Desmognathus quadramaculatus. Amphibia-Reptilia, 24(1):13-26.
Behler, J.L. & F.W. King. 1979. The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Reptiles & Amphibians. Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 743 pp.
Bonett, R.M. 2002. Analysis of the contact zone between the Dusky Salamanders Desmognathus fuscus fuscus and Desmognathus fuscus conanti (Caudata: Plethodontidae). Copeia, 2002(2): 344-355.
 
Caldwell, R.S. & S.E. Trauth. 1979. Use of the Toe Pad and Tooth Morphology in Differentiating Three Species of Desmognathus (Amphibia, Urodela, Plethodontidae). J. Herpetol., 13(4): 491-498.
Camp, C.D. 1996. Bite Scar Patterns in the Black-bellied Salamander, Desmognathus quadramaculatus. J. Herpetol., 30(4): 543-546.
Camp, C.D. 1997a. Desmognathus monticola. Oophagy. Herpetol. Rev., 28(2): 81-82.
Camp, C.D. 1997b. The Status of the Black-bellied Salamander (Desmognathus quadramaculatus) as a Predator of Heterospecific Salamanders in Appalachian Streams. J. Herpetol., 31(4): 613-616.
Camp, C.D. 2000. Desmognathus ocoee. Reproductive Failure. Herpetol. Rev., 31(3): 166.
Camp, C.D. & R.D. Payne. 1996. Geographic Distribution. Desmognathus aeneus. Herpetol. Rev., 27(2): 86.
Carr, D.E. & D.H. Taylor. 1985. Experimental Evaluation of Population Interactions Among Three Sympatric Species of Desmognathus. J. Herpetol., 19(4): 507-514.
 
 
Donavan, L.A. & G.W. Folkerts. 1972. Foods of the Seepage Salamander, Desmognathus aeneus Brown and Bishop. Herpetologica, 28(1): 35-37.
Donovan, A. & P.A. Verrell. 1991. The Effect of Partner Familiarity on Courtship Success in the Salamander Desmognathus ochrophaeus. J. Herpetol., 25(1): 93-95.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Harrison, J.R. 1992. Desmognathus aeneus. Cat. Amer. Amphib. Rept., 534: 1-4.
Harrison, J.R., III. 2000. Desmognathus wrighti. Cat. Amer. Amphib. Rept., 704: 1-7.
Holomuzki, J.R. 1982. Homing Behavior of Desmognathus ochrophaeus Along a Stream. J. Herpetol., 16(3): 307-309.
Hom, C.L. 1988. Cover Object Choice by Female Dusky Salamanders, Desmognathus fuscus. J. Herpetol., 22(2): 247-249.
Houck, L.D. 1982. Male Tail Loss and Courtship Success in the Plethodontid Salamander Desmognathus ochrophaeus. J. Herpetol., 16(4): 335-340.
Houck, L.D., S.J. Arnold & A.R. Hickman. 1988. Tests for Sexual Isolation in Plethodontid Salamanders (genus Desmognathus). J. Herpetol., 22(2): 186-191.
Houck, L.D. & K. Schwenk. 1984. The Potential for Long-Term Sperm Competition in a Plethodontid Salamander. Herpetologica, 40(4): 410-415.
Houck, L.D., S.G. Tilley & S.J. Arnold. 1985. Sperm Competition in a Plethodontid Salamander: Preliminary Results. J. Herpetol., 19(3): 420-423.
Huheey, J.E. & R.A. Brandon. 1975. Another Function of Maternal Brooding Behavior in Salamanders of the Genus Desmognathus. J. Herpetol., 9(2): 257.
 
 
 
 
 
Livingston, P.G., C.C. Spencer & B.L. Stuart. 1995. Geographic Distribution. Desmognathus aeneus. Herpetol. Rev., 26(4): 207.
 
Means, D.B. 1999. Desmognathus auriculatus. Cat. Amer. Amphib. Rept., 681: 1-6.
Means, D.B. 1999. Desmognathus brimleyorum. Cat. Amer. Amphib. Rept., 682: 1-4.
Means, D.B. & A.A. Karlin. 1989. A New Species of Desmognathus from the Eastern Gulf Coastal Plain. Herpetologica, 45(1): 37-46.
 
 
 
 
Promislow, D.E.L. 1987. Courtship Behavior of a Plethodontid Salamander, Desmognathus aeneus. J. Herpetol., 21(4): 298-306.
 
 
 
Seifert, W. & D. Wuerch. 1978. Geographic Distribution. Desmognathus auriculatus. Herpetol. Rev., 9(3): 106.
Sever, D.M. 1976. Morphology of the Mental Hedonic Gland Clusters of Plethodontid Salamanders (Amphibia, Urodela, Plethodontidae). J. Herpetol., 10(3): 227-239.
Sever, D.M. 1983. Cloacal Anatomy of Male Salamanders in the Plethodontid Subfamily Desmognathinae. Herpetologica, 39(1): 16-27.
 
Sievert, L.M. & P.T. Andreadis. 2002. Differing diel patterns of temperature selection in two sympatric Desmognathus. Copeia. 2002(1):62-66.
 
 
 
 
Tilley, S.G., R.B. Merritt, B. Wu & R. Highton. 1978. Genetic differentiation in salamanders of the Desmognathus ochrophaeus complex (Plethodontidae). Evolution, 32: 93-115.
 
 
Valentine, B.D. 1963. The Salamander Genus Desmognathus in Mississippi. Copeia, 1963(1): 130-139.
Verrell, P.A. 1988. Mating and Female Sexual Responsiveness in the Salamander Desmognathus ochrophaeus. Herpetologica, 44(3): 334-337.
Verrell, P.A. 1988. Intrinsic Male Mating Capacity is Limited in the Plethodontid Salamander, Desmognathus ochrophaeus. J. Herpetol., 22(4): 394-400.
Verrell, P.A. 1990. Sexual Compatibility among Plethodontid Salamanders: Tests between Desmognathus apalachicolae and D. ochrophaeus and D. fuscus. Herpetologica, 46(4): 415-422.
Verrell, P.A. 1994. Evidence againts a Role for Experience in the Maintenance of Sexual Incompatibility between Sympatric Salamanders. Herpetologica, 50(4): 475-479.
Verrell, P.A. 1997. Courtship in Desmognathine Salamanders: the Southern Dusky Salamander, Desmognathus auriculatus. J. Herpetol., 31(2): 273-277.
 
 
 
Wilson, C.R. 2002. Geographic Distribution. Desmognathus aeneus. Herpetol. Rev., 33(3): 217.